Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined offset: 0
Filename: controllers/Abstracts.php
Line Number: 95
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 95
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Abstracts.php
Line Number: 95
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 95
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id
Filename: controllers/Abstracts.php
Line Number: 97
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 97
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: slug
Filename: controllers/Abstracts.php
Line Number: 100
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 100
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: short_name
Filename: controllers/Abstracts.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 101
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id
Filename: controllers/Abstracts.php
Line Number: 105
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 105
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id
Filename: controllers/Abstracts.php
Line Number: 107
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 107
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: id
Filename: controllers/Abstracts.php
Line Number: 109
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 109
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: image
Filename: controllers/Abstracts.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 127
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: name
Filename: controllers/Abstracts.php
Line Number: 138
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 138
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
PTZ: We're glad you're here. Please click "create a new query" if you are a new visitor to our website and need further information from us.
If you are already a member of our network and need to keep track of any developments regarding a question you have already submitted, click "take me to my Query."
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: image
Filename: views/abstract.php
Line Number: 38
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/views/abstract.php
Line: 38
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/views/templates/site/mini-header-template.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 101
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 141
Function: _render_page
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: name
Filename: views/abstract.php
Line Number: 38
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/views/abstract.php
Line: 38
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/views/templates/site/mini-header-template.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 101
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 141
Function: _render_page
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: short_name
Filename: views/abstract.php
Line Number: 47
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/views/abstract.php
Line: 47
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/views/templates/site/mini-header-template.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 101
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 141
Function: _render_page
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: slug
Filename: views/abstract.php
Line Number: 48
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/views/abstract.php
Line: 48
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/views/templates/site/mini-header-template.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 101
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 141
Function: _render_page
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: slug
Filename: views/abstract.php
Line Number: 50
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/views/abstract.php
Line: 50
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/views/templates/site/mini-header-template.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 101
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 141
Function: _render_page
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: slug
Filename: views/abstract.php
Line Number: 53
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/views/abstract.php
Line: 53
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/views/templates/site/mini-header-template.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 101
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 141
Function: _render_page
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: slug
Filename: views/abstract.php
Line Number: 56
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/views/abstract.php
Line: 56
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/views/templates/site/mini-header-template.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 101
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 141
Function: _render_page
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: slug
Filename: views/abstract.php
Line Number: 273
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/views/abstract.php
Line: 273
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/views/templates/site/mini-header-template.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 101
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 141
Function: _render_page
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: name
Filename: views/abstract.php
Line Number: 273
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/views/abstract.php
Line: 273
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/views/templates/site/mini-header-template.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 101
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 141
Function: _render_page
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
In Hawking’s view physics has been broken up into many partial theories, while the ultimate goal of physicists is to unify them. The two basic theories of 20th-century physics, relativity theory and quantum theory, are based on completely different logical prerequisites and exactly separate: matter is described as particles in relativity theory and as waves in quantum mechanics. Here, based on the identical logical prerequisites, we unify Einstein’s special relativity (SR) and de Broglie’s matter-wave theory (MWT) into the theory of dualistic relativity (DR), taking a significant step toward the unification of relativity and quantum mechanics. From the definition of time, we derive the Lorentz transformation in differential form and establish the theory of DR, which generalizes the wave-particle duality of matter motion, and uniformly derives Einstein’s formula E=mc2, Planck’s equation E=hf, and de Broglie’s relation λ=h/p. From the logical prerequisite completely different from Einstein’s hypothesis of the invariance of light speed and along the logical path completely different from Einstein’s SR, we have deduced the whole theoretical system of Einstein’s SR and de Broglie’s MWT. In the theory of DR, the two great formulae originally separated, Einstein’s formula E=mc2 and Planck’s equation E=hf, become a pair of twin formulae unified in an identical theoretical system.
Keywords:
Published on: Jun 18, 2022 Pages: 55-67
Full Text PDF
Full Text HTML
DOI: 10.17352/amp.000040
CrossMark
Publons
Harvard Library HOLLIS
Search IT
Semantic Scholar
Get Citation
Base Search
Scilit
OAI-PMH
ResearchGate
Academic Microsoft
GrowKudos
Universite de Paris
UW Libraries
SJSU King Library
SJSU King Library
NUS Library
McGill
DET KGL BIBLiOTEK
JCU Discovery
Universidad De Lima
WorldCat
VU on WorldCat
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined index: short_name
Filename: views/abstract.php
Line Number: 572
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/views/abstract.php
Line: 572
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/views/templates/site/mini-header-template.php
Line: 90
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 357
Function: include
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 300
Function: _ci_load
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 101
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/application/modules/abstracts/controllers/Abstracts.php
Line: 141
Function: _render_page
File: /var/www/vhosts/peertechzpublications.org/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once